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What is a mosque? Explained for children

A building with a dome and a minaret? What happens in a mosque and why people take off their shoes there – explained simply for children.

For children16 October 2026
Comic: children in front of a mosque with a dome and a minaret

A house for prayer

A mosque is a house where Muslims pray together. In Arabic it is called “masjid”, in Turkish “cami”. Many mosques have a round dome and a slim tower called a minaret. Our Hamidiye Mosque in Frankfurt looks like an ordinary house from the outside – inside there is a big prayer hall with a soft carpet.

What do people do in a mosque?

  • Pray – alone or all together in rows
  • Learn – for example reading the Quran
  • Meet – see friends, eat together, celebrate

Did you know?

  • Before entering the prayer hall, everyone takes off their shoes. That keeps the carpet clean, because people pray on it.
  • In the mosque people speak quietly so that everyone can pray in peace.
  • A niche in the wall, the mihrab, shows which direction to pray in.

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